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What Is Debt-to-Income (DTI) and Why Lenders Care

2025-09-17

DTI helps lenders assess your ability to repay—lower ratios are generally better.

Formula

DTI = Total monthly debt payments ÷ Gross monthly income.

Typical thresholds

Conventional loans often prefer DTI ≤ 36%–45% (varies by lender and program).

Improve your DTI

Reduce debt payments, increase income, or extend terms (with caution).

DTI RangeInterpretation
<= 36%Generally good
36%–45%Borderline, varies by lender
> 45%Often ineligible or requires compensating factors
Try it now: DTI Calculator and Loan Calculator.
Disclaimer: These tools provide estimates only and are not financial advice.